Minnesota BioFuels Association

We are the Minnesota Bio-Fuels Association, a non-profit organization dedicated to supporting and representing the renewable fuels industry in Minnesota. We are committed to promoting cleaner energy for a greener and energy independent America.

RESOURCES

Ever since the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) was first enacted in 2005, biofuels have made up a significant percentage of our nation’s transportation fuel. Biofuel sources unlike fossil fuels are renewable, cleaner, cheaper to produce, stimulated rural economies in the Midwest and reduced America’s dependence on foreign oil.  However, biofuels have also been subjected to various misleading and inaccurate allegations. The following links will provide you with a clearer picture of just how biofuels like ethanol have made a positive impact on our country and you, the consumer.

RENEWABLE FUEL STANDARD

The Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) was enacted to ensure transportation fuel in the United States contains a specific amount of biofuels. The idea behind this was to reduce America’s dependence on foreign oil, reduce gas prices and cut back on harmful carbon emissions.  Created under the Energy Policy Act of 2005, the RFS was developed in collaboration with, among others, renewable fuel producers and petroleum refiners. In 2007, the RFS was expanded under the Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA).  Under the expanded program, the RFS included diesel while a goal was set to blend 36 billion gallons of renewable fuel such as ethanol into transportation fuel by 2022.  The goal of EISA was to “to move the United States toward greater energy independence and security, to increase the production of clean renewable fuels, to protect consumers, to increase the efficiency of products, buildings and vehicles, to promote research on and deploy greenhouse gas capture and storage options, and to improve the energy performance of the Federal Government, and for other purposes.”  In light of this, EISA established annual Renewable Volume Obligations (RVO) for refiners and importers of gasoline and diesel as a means to implement and achieve the goals of the RFS.  The RVO sets a minimum volume of renewable biofuel to be consumed as motor fuel. Renewable fuel is categorized as ethanol and advanced biofuels which includes cellulosic biofuel and biomass-based diesel, among others.

The RFS has been a resounding success with the volume of ethanol mixed with gasoline steadily increasing since 2005. In turn, America’s crude oil imports have been reduced, consumers have saved money at the pump and the air we breathe is cleaner than it was 10 years ago.  With the exception of the sale of non-oxygenated fuel used in marine equipment and small engines, ethanol comprised approximately 10% of all motor fuel consumed in America in 2013.  Thanks to the RFS, nearly all gasoline contains 10% ethanol which is also known as E10, which is a cleaner fuel that reduces pollution and that boosts the octane of regular unleaded gasoline.  Furthermore, other higher blends of ethanol have been introduced to the market such as E85 which is on average 80 cents to $1 cheaper per gallon than regular unleaded gasoline.  In 2011, the EPA announced that E15 can be used by all light-duty vehicles from 2001 to the present. E15 (15% ethanol and 85% gasoline) is on average 10 to 20 cents cheaper than a gallon of regular unleaded gasoline.

ETHANOL BLENDS

Biofuels in transportation fuel is either ethanol blended with gasoline or soybean-based biodiesel blended with petroleum-based diesel. Almost all gasoline sold in the United States contains 10% ethanol (E10) while fuels with higher blends of ethanol such as E15 and E85 are also available.  Minnesota currently leads the nation in E85 stations and has one of the highest number of E15 stations. In fact, Minnesota is the fifth largest producer of ethanol in the nation and introduced ethanol into the transportation fuel as early as 1997, eight years before the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) was enacted and 10 years before the Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) was passed by Congress.  In terms of biodiesel, Minnesota was the first state where retailers offered diesel blended with 2% biodiesel. In 2009, the state became the first in the country to mandate the blending of 5% biodiesel (B5) with all diesel sold. Besides B5, there are nine stations in the state that currently sell B20 (20% biodiesel)